If you’re looking to cast your line in search of some giant catfish, Iowa is an excellent place for fishing! With miles and miles of streams and rivers flowing through the state, you can indeed find the ideal spot for a successful day out on the water. In this blog post, we’ll be introducing all eleven different watersheds in Iowa and outlining where within each one you will most likely land a big catch. For any avid fisher looking for their next adventure, read on to discover our top picks for the best locations for catfish fishing in Iowa!
Best Catfish Fishing Locations in Iowa
Iowa is a paradise for catfish anglers, with its numerous lakes, rivers, and reservoirs teeming with whiskered fish. Here are some of the best catfish fishing locations in Iowa, along with information on their dimensions, history, and types of fish found there.
1. Mississippi River
The mighty Mississippi River spans over 2,320 miles and forms the eastern border of Iowa, providing countless opportunities for catfish fishing. This vast water body offers several access points, including boat ramps and shorelines, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and seasoned anglers.
Fish species found in the Mississippi River:
- Channel catfish
- Blue catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Walleye
- Sauger
- Largemouth bass
- Smallmouth bass
2. Des Moines River
The Des Moines River stretches for approximately 525 miles across Iowa and is one of the state’s major rivers. This river has a rich history, playing a significant role in the region’s development. The Des Moines River offers excellent catfish fishing opportunities, especially in the areas near the dams and below the Lake Red Rock Reservoir.
Fish species found in the Des Moines River:
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Walleye
- Northern pike
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- Smallmouth bass
3. Cedar River
Spanning around 338 miles, the Cedar River is a tributary of the Iowa River and runs through the heart of the state. The Cedar River was historically important for transportation, trade, and milling industries. Today, it is widely known for its excellent catfish fishing opportunities, particularly in the areas near Waterloo, Cedar Rapids, and Cedar Falls.
Fish species found in the Cedar River:
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Walleye
- Northern pike
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- Smallmouth bass
4. Iowa River
The Iowa River stretches for approximately 323 miles and is a tributary of the Mississippi River. This river has played a significant role in the state’s history, with Native American tribes and early European settlers relying on it for transportation and sustenance. The Iowa River offers anglers a variety of fishing spots, including the Coralville Reservoir and areas near Iowa City.
Fish species found in the Iowa River:
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Walleye
- Northern pike
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- Smallmouth bass
5. Lake Red Rock
Lake Red Rock is Iowa’s largest lake, spanning over 15,000 acres. This man-made reservoir was created in the 1960s as part of a flood control project and has since become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Lake Red Rock is particularly known for its excellent catfish fishing opportunities, with many anglers targeting the areas near the dam and submerged timber.
Fish species found in Lake Red Rock:
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Walleye
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- White bass
- Bluegill
6. Big Spirit Lake
Big Spirit Lake is the largest natural lake in Iowa, covering approximately 5,684 acres. Located in the state’s northwest corner, this lake is a popular destination for recreational activities and fishing enthusiasts. The lake’s depth and structure offer excellent catfish fishing opportunities, especially near the shallow bays and weed lines.
Fish species found in Big Spirit Lake:
- Channel catfish
- Yellow bullhead
- Walleye
- Northern pike
- Muskellunge
- Largemouth bass
- Smallmouth bass
- Yellow perch
7. Brushy Creek Lake
Brushy Creek Lake in Webster County spans over 690 acres and has become a favorite fishing spot for many anglers. This man-made reservoir was constructed in the 1990s and offers excellent habitat for catfish, with its numerous submerged trees, brush piles, and rocky shorelines.
Fish species found in Brushy Creek Lake:
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Blue catfish
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- Smallmouth bass
- Bluegill
- Walleye
8. Three Mile Lake
Three Mile Lake, situated in Union County, covers an area of around 880 acres. This lake was created in the 1980s as a flood control and water supply project. Today, it is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts, offering numerous boat ramps and fishing jetties. Catfish fishing is particularly productive near the dam and in the coves.
Fish species found in Three Mile Lake:
- Channel catfish
- Blue catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Walleye
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- White bass
- Bluegill
9. Little River Lake
Little River Lake, located in Decatur County, is a 780-acre reservoir created in the late 1970s. This lake offers a variety of fishing opportunities, with its rocky shorelines, submerged timber, and underwater structures. Catfish fishing is especially popular during the early summer months when the fish are spawning.
Fish species found in Little River Lake:
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- White bass
- Bluegill
- Walleye
10. Rathbun Lake
Rathbun Lake, also known as Iowa’s Ocean, is an impressive 11,000-acre reservoir located in Appanoose County. Constructed in the 1960s, this lake has become a popular destination for anglers due to its diverse fish population and abundant aquatic habitats. The lake’s numerous coves, creeks, and channels provide excellent catfish fishing opportunities.
Fish species found in Rathbun Lake:
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Blue catfish
- Crappie
- Largemouth bass
- Walleye
- White bass
- Bluegill
Iowa’s catfish streams and rivers boast an abundance of this tasty fish – from the delights of the big river, to the joys of fishing flowing creeks, to spacious lakes with plenty of cover for the catfish. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or when looking for a new challenge, there is sure to be a spot in Iowa that will suit your needs.
Remember to always have fun and respect the environment while fishing! Taking powerboats on certain streams may disturb spawning beds and other habitats – make sure to adhere to local laws and regulations if using powerboats. Finally, take some time to explore all that Iowa has to offer. Catfishing opportunities abound here in the Hawkeye State! If you want more ideas for planning your next fishing trip, be sure to read our other articles.
FAQ
1. What is a Bluegill?
A Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) is a freshwater fish native to North America. It belongs to the sunfish family, Centrarchidae, and is known for its distinctive blue or purple gill cover (operculum).
2. Where can Bluegills be found?
Bluegills are commonly found in North America lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams. They prefer warm, slow-moving waters with ample vegetation for cover and feeding.
3. What do Bluegills eat?
Bluegills are omnivorous and have a varied diet, including aquatic insects, small fish, crustaceans, zooplankton, and plant matter.
4. How big do Bluegills grow?
Bluegills typically grow to a length of 6-10 inches (15-25 cm) and weigh between 1-2 pounds (0.45-0.91 kg). However, some individuals can grow larger, with the world record Bluegill weighing in at 4 pounds 12 ounces (2.15 kg).
5. How long do Bluegills live?
Bluegills have an average lifespan of 4-6 years in the wild, but some individuals can live up to 11 years.
6. Are Bluegills good for fishing?
Bluegills are a popular species for recreational fishing due to their abundance, willingness to bite, and feisty nature when hooked. They can provide great fun for anglers of all ages and skill levels.
7. Do Bluegills have any predators?
Bluegills have numerous predators, including larger fish like bass, northern pike, and walleye; birds such as herons, kingfishers, and ospreys; and even mammals like otters and raccoons.
8. Can you eat Bluegill?
Yes, Bluegill is a popular and tasty fish to eat. Its flaky white meat has a mild flavor that can be prepared in various ways, including frying, baking, and grilling.
9. How do Bluegills reproduce?
Bluegills are known for their unique breeding behavior. Males create and defend small, circular nests in shallow water. Females then lay eggs in the nest, which the male fertilizes and guards until the eggs hatch and the fry swim away.
10. Are Bluegills invasive?
While Bluegills are native to North America, they have been introduced to other regions worldwide. In some cases, they can become invasive and cause harm to local ecosystems by outcompeting native species for food and habitat.