Are you an avid fisherman looking for exciting new places to test your skills and patience? If so, you should look into catfish fishing in Montana! With its numerous large rivers, forests and outdoor opportunities, the “Big Sky Country” is a fantastic destination for fishermen of all levels.
Here we will highlight some popular spots where you can have a successful day of fun while trying to tackle one of the most elusive fish there is: the catfish. So grab your gear, bait up that line and get ready as we explore some of Montana’s best locations for catching these tasty critters!
Best Catfish Fishing Locations in Montana
Montana is home to some incredible catfish fishing spots. Anglers can find a variety of catfish species, including Channel Catfish and Flathead Catfish, in the state’s numerous rivers and reservoirs. In this article, we will explore the top catfish fishing locations in Montana, providing historical information, dimensions, and specific fishing tips for each location. Additionally, we will list the fish species commonly found in each spot.
1. Yellowstone River
The Yellowstone River is the longest undammed river in the United States, stretching over 670 miles. It originates in Wyoming, passes through Yellowstone National Park, and flows northward through Montana before eventually joining the Missouri River. The river offers excellent catfish fishing opportunities, particularly in its lower sections near Billings and Glendive.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Flathead Catfish
- Sauger
- Walleye
- Smallmouth Bass
2. Fort Peck Reservoir
Fort Peck Reservoir is the largest reservoir in Montana, spanning over 245,000 acres with more than 1,500 miles of shoreline. The reservoir was created in the 1930s by the construction of Fort Peck Dam on the Missouri River. It offers abundant catfish fishing opportunities, with numerous access points and boat ramps available for anglers.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Flathead Catfish
- Sauger
- Walleye
- Northern Pike
3. Bighorn River
The Bighorn River is a 461-mile-long river that flows through Wyoming and Montana, originating in the Wind River Range of the Rocky Mountains. The river is known for its crystal-clear waters and excellent fishing opportunities, with the Montana section being particularly popular among catfish anglers. The best catfish fishing spots on the Bighorn River can be found near Hardin and the Yellowtail Dam.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Sauger
- Walleye
- Brown Trout
- Rainbow Trout
4. Tongue River Reservoir
Tongue River Reservoir is a 12-mile-long reservoir located in southeastern Montana, near the town of Decker. The reservoir was created by the construction of Tongue River Dam on the Tongue River in 1939. It offers excellent catfish fishing opportunities, with numerous access points, boat ramps, and camping facilities available for anglers.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Walleye
- Northern Pike
- Black Crappie
- Yellow Perch
5. Milk River
The Milk River is a 729-mile-long tributary of the Missouri River, flowing through Alberta, Canada, and Montana. The river provides a unique fishing experience due to its milky appearance, caused by suspended clay particles. The best catfish fishing spots on the Milk River can be found near Glasgow, Malta, and Havre.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Sauger
- Walleye
- Northern Pike
- Sturgeon
6. Missouri River
The Missouri River is the longest river in North America, stretching over 2,341 miles. It flows through seven states, including Montana, where it provides exceptional catfish fishing opportunities. The river’s diverse habitat, including deep pools and rocky sections, make it an ideal location for both Channel and Flathead Catfish. Anglers can find prime catfish spots near Great Falls, Helena, and Cascade.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Flathead Catfish
- Sauger
- Walleye
- Brown Trout
7. Clark Fork River
The Clark Fork River is a 310-mile-long river that flows through western Montana and northern Idaho. It originates in the Silver Bow Mountains and eventually empties into Lake Pend Oreille in Idaho. The river offers excellent catfish fishing opportunities, particularly in its lower sections around Missoula and Thompson Falls.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Northern Pike
- Rainbow Trout
- Brown Trout
- Mountain Whitefish
8. Tiber Reservoir (Lake Elwell)
Tiber Reservoir, also known as Lake Elwell, is a 17,000-acre reservoir located in north-central Montana. Created by the construction of Tiber Dam on the Marias River in 1952, the reservoir offers abundant catfish fishing opportunities. With numerous access points and boat ramps, anglers can explore the reservoir’s diverse habitat, which includes rocky shorelines and submerged structures.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Walleye
- Northern Pike
- Yellow Perch
- Rainbow Trout
9. Judith River
The Judith River is a 124-mile-long tributary of the Missouri River, located in central Montana. It originates in the Little Belt Mountains and flows through a mix of prairies, badlands, and agricultural lands. The river is known for its excellent catfish fishing opportunities, particularly near the towns of Winifred and Hobson.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Sauger
- Walleye
- Brown Trout
- Rainbow Trout
10. Canyon Ferry Reservoir
Canyon Ferry Reservoir is a 35,181-acre reservoir located near Helena, Montana. Created by the construction of Canyon Ferry Dam on the Missouri River in 1954, the reservoir offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including catfish fishing. Anglers can find prime catfish spots along the reservoir’s rocky shorelines and submerged structures.
Fish Species Commonly Found:
- Channel Catfish
- Walleye
- Yellow Perch
- Rainbow Trout
- Brown Trout
These catfish fishing locations in Montana offer diverse habitats and ample opportunities for anglers to land a big catch. Exploring these spots will improve your chances of catching catfish and allow you to experience the stunning natural beauty of Montana’s rivers and reservoirs.
Safety Aspects to Assess When Catfish Fishing in Montana
Catfish fishing in Montana can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it’s essential to prioritize safety while out on the water. The following safety aspects should be assessed before and during your catfish fishing adventure:
- Weather conditions: Always check the weather forecast before heading out to fish. Knowing the expected weather conditions will help you plan and prepare for your trip. In case of severe weather, consider rescheduling your outing.
- Water currents: Be aware of the currents, especially when fishing in rivers or streams. Strong currents can pose a risk to your safety and may even lead to accidents. Make sure to choose a safe location with manageable currents.
- Personal flotation devices (PFDs): It’s crucial to wear a life jacket or other personal flotation device while fishing, regardless of your swimming ability. Ensure that your PFD is the correct size and properly secured before entering the water.
- First-aid kit: Accidents can happen, so having a well-stocked first-aid kit on hand is essential. This should include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medications.
- Proper attire: Dress appropriately for the weather and water conditions. Wear layers to stay warm in colder temperatures, and don’t forget a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. Choose footwear with good traction to prevent slips and falls.
- Fishing equipment: Inspect your fishing gear before each use to ensure it’s in good working order. This includes checking your fishing line for frays, ensuring your hooks are sharp, and verifying that your rod and reel are functioning properly.
- Handling catfish: Catfish have sharp spines on their dorsal and pectoral fins, which can cause painful injuries if not handled carefully. Use a firm grip when holding catfish and avoid touching the spines directly. Consider using gloves or a towel for added protection.
- Buddy system: Whenever possible, fish with a buddy or as part of a group. Having someone nearby can be invaluable in case of emergencies or accidents.
- Communication: Make sure you have a reliable means of communication, such as a fully charged cellphone or a two-way radio, in case you need to call for help.
- Leave a float plan: Before heading out, inform someone of your fishing plans, including the location and expected time of return. They can alert the appropriate authorities if you don’t return as scheduled.
Taking the necessary precautions and assessing these safety aspects allows you to enjoy a fun and successful catfish fishing experience in Montana without compromising your well-being.
FAQ
1. What species of catfish can be found in Montana?
There are two primary species of catfish native to Montana: the channel catfish and the stonecat. Channel catfish are the most common and sought-after species for recreational fishing due to their size and taste.
2. Where can I find catfish in Montana?
Catfish can be found in various water bodies across Montana, including rivers, streams, and reservoirs. Some popular catfish fishing locations include the Yellowstone River, Missouri River, and Fort Peck Reservoir.
3. When is the best time to fish for catfish in Montana?
The best time to fish for catfish in Montana is during the warmer months, typically from late spring through early fall. Catfish are more active and feed more aggressively during this period, making them easier to catch.
4. What bait should I use for catfish fishing in Montana?
Catfish are known for their strong sense of smell, so using baits with a strong odor can be very effective. Some popular options include cut bait (such as pieces of fish or shrimp), chicken liver, nightcrawlers, and commercially available stinkbaits.
5. What type of fishing gear is recommended for catfish fishing in Montana?
A medium-heavy to heavy action rod paired with a sturdy spinning or baitcasting reel is recommended for catfish fishing. Use a strong monofilament or braided fishing line (20-30 lb test) to handle the larger fish. Circle hooks, J-hooks, or treble hooks can all be effective for catching catfish, depending on your bait and fishing technique.
6. Is a fishing license required to fish for catfish in Montana?
Yes, a valid Montana fishing license is required for anyone age 12 and older to fish for catfish. Licenses can be purchased online, at a Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks office, or from authorized retailers.